Edward S. Curtis was one of the greatest American photographers. Over a 30 year period (1896-1930) he traveled widely throughout the pueblos of the Indian tribes of the Southwest as well as throughout British Columbia, Canada and Alaska photographing Native Americans. Some of his work was privately published in the 20 volume set of "North American Indian Series" financed by one of the great philanthropists of the time whose name I can't remember.
Curtis spent
thirty years visiting and photographing various native peoples. He was
one of the few white people ever initiated into the Hopi Snake Clan. He
even participated in their famed Snake Dance where the dancers dance with
live rattlesnakes in their mouths. There's a wonderful film on Curtis
by T.C. McLuhan called "The Shadow Catcher" which is available
in video by Mystic Fire Video. (1-800-292-9001)
Curtis used
a large camera which had glass plates. Whenever he made his first proof
off of each plate, he glued it onto a manila envelope, wrote important
notes in his own handwriting on the proof and then used the manila envelope
to hold the glass plate. This was his filing system. Naturally, there
was only one proof envelope per glass plate which makes them exceedingly
rare. The manila envelopes are 8" x 10 1/2" and the proofs are
6" x 8".
Curtis also
indicated on the proof if this photograph was going to appear in his "North
American Indian Series" books. If it was, then he noted what volume
it would be in. If not, he marked a very delicate X over the photograph.
We have four
of Edward S. Curtis' proof envelopes. Two of them were used in his books
and two of them were not. For the ones with an X on them, this may well
be the only copy in existence of this photograph.